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The German sociologist Max Weber formulated a three-component theory of stratification that defines status group〔Reinhart Bendix. 1960. Max Weber: An Intellectual Portrait. p. 105. London: Heinemann.〕 (also status class and status estate)〔Guenther Roth and Claus Wittich (eds). 1978. ''Economy and society: an outline of interpretive sociology, Volume 1.'' p. 300. University of California Press.〕 as a group of people who, within a society, can be differentiated on the basis of non-economic qualities such as honour, prestige, and religion. The German terms are ''Stand'' (status group) and ''Stände'' (status groups). Since the time of Max Weber, the matter of “status incongruence” has been much studied in post-industrial societies, and especially in under-developed countries because of the intervening social factor that is religion.〔''From Social Class and Religious Identity to Status Incongruence in Post-Industrial Societies'', by Mattei Dogan in ''Comparative Sociology'' (2004) www.statusgroup.com.ua〕 Weber said that status groups emerge from "the house of honor", and that such status-honor is in contrast with: *social class, based on economically determined relationship in the house of the marketplace. *political party, based on affiliations in the political domain, or the house of power. These are the constituent concepts of the Three-component theory of stratification. Discussion of the relationships among status groups, social class, and political parties is in the essay "Class, Status, Party", written before the First World War (1914–18); the first translation to English, by Hans Gerth and C. Wright Mills, was published in the 1940s. A newer English translation of the essay, titled “The Distribution of Power within the Community: Classes, Stände, Parties” (2010), was by Dagmar Waters and colleagues, and published in the “Journal of Classical Sociology”; the title of the new English-language translation includes the German word “Stände” (status groups) in place of the English term.〔"The Distribution of Power within the Community: Classes, Staende, Parties", Journal of Classical Sociology, 2010:137-152, http://jcs.sagepub.com/content/10/2/137.short〕〔The New Zeppelin University of "Class, Status, Party" by Tony Waters and Dagmar Waters, Journal of Classical Sociology 2010:142-148 http://jcs.sagepub.com/content/10/2/153.extract〕 ==See also== * Social stratification * Castes * Kinship * Cultural capital * Symbolic capital * Charismatic authority 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Status group」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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